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Abstract Hypervalent iodine compounds have found broad application in modern organic chemistry as reagents and catalysts. Cyclic hypervalent iodine reagents based on the benziodoxole heterocyclic system have higher stability compared to their acyclic analogues, which makes possible the preparation and safe handling of the reagents with special ligands such as azido, cyano, and trifluoromethyl groups. Numerous iodine‐substituted benziodoxole derivatives have been prepared and utilized as reagents for transfer of the substituent on hypervalent iodine to organic substrate. Reactions of these reagents with organic substrates can be performed under metal‐free conditions, in the presence of transition metal catalysts, or using photocatalysts under photoirradiation conditions. In this review, we focus on the most recent synthetic applications of cyclic hypervalent iodine(III) reagents with the following ligands: N₃, NHR, CN, CF₃, SCF₃, OR, OAc, ONO₂, and C(=N₂)CO₂R. The review covers literature published mainly in the last 5 years. 

Abstract Organic azides have found wide application in various fields of science and technology. This review summarizes recently developed approaches to the direct, one‐step synthesis of diverse organic azides utilizing hypervalent iodine reagents. The first part of review deals with the azidation using unstable azidoiodinanes generatedin situfrom common hypervalent iodine reagents (such as diacetoxyiodobenzene or iodosylbenzene) and a source of azide anion (TMSN₃or NaN₃). The second part of review is dedicated to the application of stable azidobenziodoxoles as useful azidating reagents that allow selective direct azidation of C−H bonds or double carbon‐carbon bonds under mild reaction conditions. The use of azidobenziodoxoles eliminates the main disadvantages of the traditional approaches to organic azides, such as the need in pre‐functionalization of organic substrates and harsh reaction conditions. Synthetic application of azidobenziodoxoles made possible direct selective azidation of a plethora of organic substrates including complex molecules at the late synthetic stage. 

Abstract Aiming at the enhanced catalytic activity of fluoro‐λ³‐iodane generated from iodoarene precatalyst with Selectfluor and HF⋅pyridine, this study focused on the λ³‐iodanes bearing coordinating substituents. Compared to 4‐iodoanisole as a precatalyst of our previous method,N‐methyl‐2‐iodobenzamide or 2‐iodobenzamide worked well in the fluorocyclization ofN‐propargyl carboxamides to oxazoles. Control experiments suggest the equilibrium mixture of iodane‐amine complexes and cyclic iodane fluorides would be involved in the present catalysis. magnified image 

A facile metal‐free [2,3]‐sigmatropic rearrangement reaction of allyl sulfides viaN‐sulfilimine intermediates has been developed. Treatment of allyl sulfides with imino‐λ³‐iodanes in the presence of a catalytic amount of elemental iodine allowed the reaction to proceed under mild conditions and gave the correspondingN‐allylsulfenamide compounds in moderate to good yields. SeveralN‐allylsulfenamide structures have been confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography. The reaction initially involves the sulfonylimino group transfer reaction between imino‐λ³‐iodane and the sulfur atom, resulting in the formation ofN‐sulfilimine species, followed by [2,3]‐sigmatropic rearrangement to form theN‐allylsulfenamide. 

Abstract Pseudocyclic β‐trifluorosulfonyloxy vinylbenziodoxolones were prepared starting from hydroxybenziodoxolones and alkynes in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. The reaction of these compounds with azide anion leads to β‐azido vinylbenziodoxolones as products of vinylic nucleophilic substitution in which addition‐elimination reactions occur and the double bond configuration is retained. The structures of β‐trifluorosulfonyloxy vinylbenziodoxolone and β‐azido vinylbenziodoxolone were established by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. magnified image